Franchise Tax Board

Withholding Requirements for Sale of California Real Estate

Hot Topics

  • Senate Bill 1827 - Registered Domestic Partners: SB 1827 (Stats. 2006, Ch. 802) This new law requires registered domestic partners (RDPs) to use the same filing status as married couples when filing their California income tax returns. The law is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2007.

    Beginning January 1, 2007, RDPs who sell or transfer jointly owned California real property that will be reported on their 2007 or later tax return shall be treated as spouses for purposes of completing Form 593, Real Estate Withholding Tax Statement. Therefore, real estate escrow persons may complete and provide RDPs with a combined Form 593 (593-B for tax year 2007) listing both partners for the completed real estate transaction.

    For more information regarding this law, see Registered Domestic Partner.

Withholding Rates

California law requires withholding of 3 1/3 percent of the total sale price, unless an election is made to withhold on the gain on sale, where you would apply the following rates:

  • 9.3 percent for individuals
  • 8.84 percent for corporations
  • 10.84 percent for banks and financial corporations
  • 1.5 percent for S corporations
  • 3.5 percent for financial S corporations

Certain sellers may be exempt from withholding. The information below may help you understand California's withholding requirements.

Publications and reference material regarding Real Estate Withholding

Forms related to withholding on California Real Estate Sales

We combined Forms 593 and 593-B for escrows closing in 2008, to make one easy to use tax form.

  • Form 593, Real Estate Withholding Remittance Statement
  • Forms 593-C and 593-E with instructions, Real Estate Withholding Certificate and Computation of Estimated Gain or Loss
  • Form 593-I, Real Estate Withholding Installment Sale Agreement

New requirement for withholding agents – You may now file electronically to submit your withholding data.

Email: WSCS.GEN@ftb.ca.gov, if you have questions or comments.
Subject: Real Estate Team